St. Peter’s Specialized Hospital, also known as Kidus Petros Hospital, is a government healthcare institution located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The hospital has a long history of providing tuberculosis-related healthcare and has expanded its services toward a broader specialized-hospital model. Ethiopia's Ministry of Health identifies the institution as St. Peter's TB Specialized Hospital and lists laboratory services, TB testing, health-facility-based medical care, psychosocial counseling, and HIV/AIDS research among its services.

The hospital's role has developed beyond a single-disease focus. Recent institutional developments have included expansion into cardiac services, surgery, emergency care, intensive care, and kidney dialysis. In June 2026, the hospital officially launched a kidney dialysis center equipped with four dialysis machines as part of its transition toward a more comprehensive specialized hospital.

Tuberculosis and Respiratory Healthcare

Tuberculosis remains an important area of expertise at St. Peter’s Specialized Hospital. The institution has historically served as a major referral center for TB diagnosis and treatment in Ethiopia.

Its established services include TB testing, laboratory investigations, medical management, counseling, psychosocial support, and HIV/AIDS-related research and care.

Patients with complex or drug-resistant tuberculosis may require specialist assessment, prolonged treatment, laboratory monitoring, infection-control measures, and coordinated follow-up. Treatment should be based on microbiological testing, clinical assessment, drug-susceptibility information where available, and national or international treatment protocols.

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Services

St. Peter’s has also developed cardiovascular services. Research and institutional reports have documented a cardiac clinic, electrocardiography, cardiac care facilities, and a cardiac catheterization laboratory at the hospital.

More recent government information also identifies the hospital's specialized cardiac center as part of its developing infrastructure.

Cardiology services can involve assessment and management of heart disease, hypertension, heart failure, rhythm disorders, and other cardiovascular conditions. Patients requiring advanced procedures may undergo further evaluation to determine whether catheter-based intervention, surgery, medication, or another treatment is appropriate.

Kidney Dialysis Services

A significant recent development is the introduction of kidney dialysis services. In June 2026, Ethiopia's state broadcaster reported that St. Peter’s Specialized Hospital launched a new kidney dialysis treatment center equipped with four modern dialysis machines. The center was introduced to improve access to treatment for patients with kidney failure and severe kidney conditions.

Dialysis is a renal-replacement treatment used when the kidneys cannot adequately remove waste products and excess fluid from the body. Patients may require temporary or ongoing dialysis depending on the underlying kidney condition.

Surgical Services

St. Peter’s has expanded its surgical capabilities alongside its broader transformation into a specialized hospital. Previous institutional and academic sources document general surgery as one of its major clinical services.

Surgical care can include evaluation and treatment of conditions requiring operative management. The appropriate procedure depends on the patient's diagnosis, imaging, laboratory results, medical history, and overall health.

Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology

Internal medicine forms another important component of the hospital's specialist care. The hospital's established clinical structure has included internal medicine alongside gastroenterology and other subspecialty services.

Internal medicine physicians evaluate adults with complex or chronic medical conditions. Gastroenterology focuses on disorders involving the digestive tract, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Depending on symptoms, patients may require blood tests, imaging, endoscopy, or other diagnostic procedures.

Pediatrics and Women's Healthcare

St. Peter’s also provides pediatric services, while historical institutional documentation identifies gynecology and obstetric services among its clinical specialties.

Pediatric care involves the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses affecting infants, children, and adolescents. Obstetric and gynecological care addresses pregnancy, childbirth, reproductive health, and conditions affecting the female reproductive system.

Emergency and Critical Care

The hospital's newer infrastructure has included emergency and critical-care capacity. Academic documentation describes adult and pediatric emergency services and intensive-care facilities as part of the hospital's expanded complex.

Emergency medicine provides rapid assessment and stabilization for patients with acute illness, injuries, trauma, severe infections, cardiovascular problems, respiratory emergencies, and other urgent conditions.

Laboratory and Diagnostic Services

Laboratory services are an established component of St. Peter’s healthcare system, particularly because accurate laboratory testing is essential for tuberculosis diagnosis and monitoring. The Ministry of Health specifically identifies laboratory services and TB testing among the hospital's services.

Diagnostic services also support the hospital's cardiac, surgical, internal medicine, pediatric, and emergency departments.

International Patients and Medical Treatment in Ethiopia

International patients considering treatment at St. Peter’s Specialized Hospital should prepare their medical records before traveling to Addis Ababa. These may include laboratory results, imaging reports, pathology documents, previous treatment records, medication lists, TB test results, and discharge summaries.

Patients should confirm the current availability of the required specialist or treatment service, consultation procedures, costs, admission requirements, and follow-up arrangements before making travel plans.

Expanding Specialized Healthcare

St. Peter’s Specialized Hospital is undergoing a broader transition from its historical tuberculosis-focused role toward a more comprehensive specialized hospital. The 2026 launch of kidney dialysis services demonstrates this expansion, while recent government information also highlights cardiac and other specialized infrastructure.

For patients researching medical treatment in Ethiopia, St. Peter’s can be considered for tuberculosis and respiratory care as well as a growing range of cardiovascular, surgical, renal, internal medicine, pediatric, emergency, and diagnostic services.

Patients should contact the hospital directly to verify current specialties, physicians, treatment availability, costs, and international-patient arrangements before making healthcare decisions.