Professor Madiha Trabelsi is a medical genetics specialist and university hospital professor associated with Charles Nicolle Hospital in Tunis, Tunisia. The Tunisian Ministry of Health's September 2025 hospital-service appointments appointed Professor Madiha Trabelsi as Head of the Genetics Department at Charles Nicolle Hospital.

Medical genetics focuses on conditions caused or influenced by changes in genes and chromosomes. The specialty plays an important role in diagnosing inherited disorders, evaluating families with suspected genetic conditions, identifying hereditary disease risks, and supporting appropriate genetic investigations and counselling. At a university hospital such as Charles Nicolle, genetics can also connect clinical medicine with laboratory-based genomic investigation and academic research.

Professor Trabelsi has an established academic and research record in human genetics. A PubMed-indexed study published in 2014 lists Madiha Trabelsi with an affiliation to Charles Nicolle Hospital's congenital and hereditary diseases service and the Faculty of Medicine of Tunis. The research examined a molecular genetic variation associated with the DMD gene, demonstrating her involvement in the study of inherited neuromuscular disease.

Her continuing involvement in genetics is also documented in recent academic work. A 2026 publication concerning the detection of a 1p36 deletion in a Tunisian patient lists Madiha Trabelsi among researchers affiliated with the Genetics Department of Charles Nicolle Hospital and the Faculty of Medicine of Tunis. The work illustrates the role of genomic investigation in identifying rare chromosomal conditions.

Professor Trabelsi has also participated in professional genetics activities in Tunisia. Proceedings from the first Congress of the Tunisian Society of Human Genomics in 2024 list her among contributors associated with the genetics community in Tunisia. The congress addressed subjects including hereditary cancer predisposition and the clinical application of next-generation sequencing.

Her academic role is further reflected in Faculty of Medicine of Tunis educational material, which identifies Professor Madiha Trabelsi with the Charles Nicolle Hospital service. This supports her continuing connection with university medical education in addition to clinical and departmental responsibilities.

As Head of the Genetics Department, her professional responsibilities may include departmental leadership, specialist clinical services, academic supervision, and participation in multidisciplinary assessment of genetic conditions. Genetic medicine often requires collaboration among paediatricians, neurologists, oncologists, haematologists, obstetricians, pathologists, laboratory specialists, and other clinicians depending on the patient's condition.

For patients seeking genetic evaluation, appropriate assessment can involve review of personal and family medical history, clinical examination, selection of relevant genetic testing, interpretation of laboratory findings, and discussion of the implications of results. The exact investigations depend on the suspected disorder and should be determined by the treating medical team.

Her association with Charles Nicolle Hospital is particularly relevant because the institution is a university hospital linked to the Faculty of Medicine of Tunis. The hospital supports a broad range of medical specialties, while its academic environment contributes to clinical education and research.

For international patients, genetic evaluation should be arranged according to the specific clinical question and availability of appropriate testing. Patients should obtain a personalized medical consultation before undergoing genetic investigations or making treatment decisions.